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SQL Problems and solutions S. I. Moiseenko

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Common mistakes in solving SELECT statement exercises

Database «Ships»

Exercise #70 page 2

Solution 3.7.2

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SELECT bat 
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT d.battle AS bat, a.country, COUNT(d.ship) AS s
      FROM Outcomes d, Ships b, Classes a
      WHERE d.ship = b.name AND 
            b.class=a.class
      GROUP BY d.battle, a.country 
      UNION 
      SELECT DISTINCT d.battle AS bat, a.country, COUNT(d.ship) AS s
      FROM Outcomes d, Classes a
      WHERE d.ship = a.class AND 
            d.ship NOT IN (SELECT name 
                           FROM Ships
                           )
      GROUP BY d.battle, a.country
      ) AS t1
WHERE s > 2;

The typical mistake of many beginners is in the order of operations under the resultant set. At first, they implement grouping and then they unioning. In this case the mistake of solution 3.7.1 is absent, but this solution do not returns country, which have three ships taking part in one battle, two of its` are in the table Ships and one (leading ship) is in the Outcomes table.

There was time the checking system accepted the wrong solution:

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SQL Problems and solutions

S. I. Moiseenko

Common mistakes in solving SELECT statement exercises

Database «Ships»

Exercise #70 page 2